Animal Tracks

It’s a lovely day for a hike. But the woods and fields are silent, not an animal to be found. Perhaps you slept in and didn’t make it out for that early morning as planned. Looking for animal tracks is another way to enjoy the wildlife out there.

Soft mud is a great medium for finding tracks. These were left by a beaver on its way out of the water.
Nearby, a raccoon was also traversing the marsh.

These clear tracks were easy to identify by their unique outlines and location in a muddy marsh habitat.

For others, you need to consider size of the prints, subtle toe arrangements, and length of stride.  I initially thought this was a red fox track, but when I checked my books I realized it was much too large and the stride too long.

It’s a coyote.  Dime for scale; although I think it detracts from the picture.

This year I’m lucky enough to live where it snows regularly in the winter, making a great medium for recording the activities of animals.  The coyote is still patrolling the same stretch of road as before.

This track is at least a day old, as indicated by the frost crystals within it.
Coyote walking. The overlapping hind and foreprints are diagnostic.
River otter prints in the snow.

Tracks are often more (or less) than footprints.  Look for grasses bent over, dew missing or smeared on foliage.  Or in this case:

River otter slide in the snow.  Was it playing?  In a rush to get back in the water?
This is a typical track arrangement for the snowshoe hare with the two smaller front feet overlapping and the hind feet in a V.
Whitetail deer moving slowly in deep snow. You don’t always see the marks of the third and fourth toes.
Whitetail deer again, running. Note the sharper hoof impressions of only the main toes and how they are splayed apart.

I taught myself to track through many years of observation, but also sought guidance from books.  I recommend a good animal field guide, e.g. Peterson Field Guide to Mammals in North America, as well as a tracking-specific reference like Tom Brown’s Field Guide to Nature Observation and Tracking.  The author of the latter may be a real kook with his dubious “Indian mentor” backstory, but has some really good points to improve your tracking skills.

What will you find next time you are out in nature?

Part two …