Animal Tracks II: Telling a story

Animal Tracks part 1.

Heading into late March it appears that winter is on its way out. The last big snowfall has almost melted away, making for soggy ground during the day but overnight lows are still giving hard freezes. Overall, it’s currently terrible conditions for tracking and many roads and trails are still treacherously ice encrusted. So let’s take a look back at a story I found in the snow one day mid-winter instead.

mousiehophop
A little mouse hopping along in the snow.
deepersnow
Deeper snow and slower movement left tail tracks as well as feet. In this picture you can also see the large flat crystal shape common for the snow this winter. It’s very dry, light, and fluffy and looks like glitter as it falls. Reminds me of old Roger’s Pass videos about the “dangerous snow layer” that causes snow slip avalanches.
ohno
Hoppity hop, oh NO! That’s a predator’s mark, not my clumsy footsteps obscuring the trail.
dodgeandweave
Quick, dodge and weave! Evasive manoeuvers!
mouse0owl1
Owl: 1 Mouse: 0. The long ridges in the snow are wing marks. You’ll see similar marks in summer dirt from grouse dust bathing.

Planning the perfect picture

In my travels about, I’ve come across a few locations I thought would make interesting photographs outside my usual animals and plants shots. With static signs and architecture, weather and lighting makes the difference between ordinary and more impactful images. I try to bring the camera with me each day, in case the elements align with my plans.

In summer, the airport runway at YHZ is in an open field, hunted over by rough-legged hawks, with deer and pheasants foraging. I found the “caution blowing snow” sign near one of the popular runway overlooks quite humourous in the summer. When winter came, I wanted to get a picture of the sign with snow – but when there was truly blowing snow conditions it was obscured by the very hazard it warns of!

One day conditions were perfect, recent heavy snowfall and the sign was clear. I like the perspective added by the passing car.

caution blowing snow
Ah, winter in the maritimes.

Another feature by the airport is a large radar dome. I’d thought for quite some time that if there was ever a mix of grey stormy sky and bright sun the contrast would be great. This photo took two tries – the first time the sun went behind the clouds just as I uncapped the lens. I’ll note that the final shot is one of the few on the blog I edited beyond a simple crop or straighten. Increasing the contrast on the dome itself revealed the hexagonal construction.

YHZ navigation dome.

A visit to Antigonish

I recently spent a weekend in Antigonish, Nova Scotia. The location of an annual Mi’kmaq summer coastal community prior to European settlement, today Antigonish is known for Saint Francis Xavier (SFX) University, and the oldest continuous highland games in North America.

It was quite cold (minus 20 windchill!) and mostly snowy, so I elected to leave the car at the hotel and take my camera for a walk instead. The town is very pedestrian friendly, and has lots of interesting buildings and things to see, reflecting a vibrant arts scene. It was quite outside my usual nature-focused forays and offered a new challenge to focus through the lens.

Welcome to downtown! Note the strong Gaelic influence.
Even the seagulls were hunkering down to conserve warmth; this was the coldest day of the winter so far. However, I was surprised to find I was far from the only person out for a walk in -12 C.
Each house has unique architechtural details and no two share the same colour palette.
Luckily, many homeowners still had their winter decorations up. A common theme is to tie in the colours of the house with the decor.
Shopkeepers put a lot of effort into seasonal ornamentation as well.
A warehouse for what? I liked the composition of this image with the opposition of royal blue and brick red.
As it seems to be in every town or cluster of homes in the province, there are several churches in the community. This is Saint James on Main Street.
Intricate carvings on the doors of Saint Ninian’s cathedral, on the SFX campus.
Saint Paul’s Anglican church, an old wood building with interesting details in the shingles and paint.
Would you like some bibilical allusions with your multiple houses of worship?
There are many murals in downtown Antigonish. This was one of the best, on College Street, appropriately named for a university town.
This mural won the annual contest in 2014.
View from a downtown park to a gold dome at SFX.
I later found the gold dome building as I explored the campus.
Most of the buildings at SFX feature domes with crosses, like this aging one.
An optician with a sense of humour. I thought the conjunction of this clever sign with the old 60’s building made an interesting contrast to the more typically scenic parts of town.
Such a cute and inviting sign for this day care. As you can see from the snow, it was getting colder so I decided to head back to the hotel.

Animal Tracks

It’s a lovely day for a hike. But the woods and fields are silent, not an animal to be found. Perhaps you slept in and didn’t make it out for that early morning as planned. Looking for animal tracks is another way to enjoy the wildlife out there.

Soft mud is a great medium for finding tracks. These were left by a beaver on its way out of the water.

Nearby, a raccoon was also traversing the marsh.

These clear tracks were easy to identify by their unique outlines and location in a muddy marsh habitat.

For others, you need to consider size of the prints, subtle toe arrangements, and length of stride.  I initially thought this was a red fox track, but when I checked my books I realized it was much too large and the stride too long.

It’s a coyote.  Dime for scale; although I think it detracts from the picture.

This year I’m lucky enough to live where it snows regularly in the winter, making a great medium for recording the activities of animals.  The coyote is still patrolling the same stretch of road as before.

This track is at least a day old, as indicated by the frost crystals within it.

Coyote walking. The overlapping hind and foreprints are diagnostic.

River otter prints in the snow.

Tracks are often more (or less) than footprints.  Look for grasses bent over, dew missing or smeared on foliage.  Or in this case:

River otter slide in the snow.  Was it playing?  In a rush to get back in the water?

This is a typical track arrangement for the snowshoe hare with the two smaller front feet overlapping and the hind feet in a V.

Whitetail deer moving slowly in deep snow. You don’t always see the marks of the third and fourth toes.

Whitetail deer again, running. Note the sharper hoof impressions of only the main toes and how they are splayed apart.

I taught myself to track through many years of observation, but also sought guidance from books.  I recommend a good animal field guide, e.g. Peterson Field Guide to Mammals in North America, as well as a tracking-specific reference like Tom Brown’s Field Guide to Nature Observation and Tracking.  The author of the latter may be a real kook with his dubious “Indian mentor” backstory, but has some really good points to improve your tracking skills.

What will you find next time you are out in nature?

Part two …

Canada’s second largest rodent

Porcupines are a common sight in Nova Scotia.  Passing by a field, if you see a medium sized brown blob, and it moves, it could be worth checking out.

distant brown blob
Porcupine or molehill? Let’s look closer.

porcupine feeding.
It is a porcupine. They seem to like feeding in pastureland near woods.

porcupine
I see you now. Their eyes are surprisingly tiny.

 

Shubenacadie Wildlife Park: not just a zoo

A visit to the Shubenacadie Wildlife Park is one of my favourite local day outings.  Now, I’m not normally a big fan of zoos, but this one is different.  It’s not your typical tourist trap but is instead run by the province and largely features animals native to the area.  There are no animal shows and the habitats are large and contain varied enrichment items to enhance the residents’ lives.  Many of the animals were born in captivity, or were injured or orphaned in the wild and unable to be rehabilitated.

Adjoining the main park, the Wetland Centre is a partnership between Ducks Unlimited Canada and the Nova Scotia Department of Natural Resources.  There is a short accessible trail around small ponds, with many native bushes and trees providing excellent bird habitat.  If you feel like a longer walk, the St. Andrew’s Marsh Trail is a more rugged journey into 200 acres of wild marsh.

I was experimenting with an SLR camera this week and here are some of my better shots of the day.

Bridge to the marsh
Bridge to the marsh

web
The early morning light and fog highlighted the spiderwebs.

forest webs
In fact the forest was VERY full of spiderwebs. I began to fear I might be entering Mirkwood and not the marsh after all.

viewing gazebo
The viewing gazebo looking over the marsh. Not many birds to be seen. I’m sure they were hiding (from the spiders?) in the reeds.

lynx
It was already hot and the lynx were sleeping.

skunk
As was this adorable skunk.

fox
The fox was awake and out! His habitat had just been renewed so he went off to explore shortly after this shot.

pheasant
Not sure if she was watching me more than I was watching her.

peacock
The elusive “wild” peacock in its natural habitat by the parking lot.

 

Insect Portraits

A few of the more charismatic microfauna I found this summer posed for portraits.

hidden grasshoppers
Stealthy grasshoppers were an exact match for the rocks. While there were several leaping around, I could only locate this pair.

beetle
Some kind of wood boring beetle decided to catch the morning sun on the bumper of my car.

caterpillar
Wandering through the grass, looking for a place to make a coccoon.  This is probably Acronicta lepusculina aka Cottonwood Dagger Moth.

dragonfly
No insects were harmed in this photoshoot. This dragonfly was dead, which certainly made focusing on the intricate details much easier.

boring beetle 2
This boring beetle of genus Dicera is a shiny copper colour underneath. On top, another example of great camoflage.

cicada
Cicadas have been calling for a few weeks now, signalling the approaching end of summer.  This one’s name reflects that – it’s commonly known as the “dog day cicada” after timing of the emergence of the adults.  After three years in the ground feeding on tree roots, the adults emerge only to mate and do not eat.